Glenn Hegar
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Glenn Hegar
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
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Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
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economicsHurricane costs add up in Texas

State sees deaths, billions of dollars in damages

August 2024 | By Leticia Torres

Hurricanes have cost Texas lives and many billions of dollars in damages, as tracked by the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), an office under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Hurricane season runs from June 1 through Nov. 30. Since this season began, Texas has been hit by the second named storm, Hurricane Beryl, which made landfall near Matagorda as a Category 1 on July 8. Nearly 3 million electricity customers lost power as the hurricane swept across southeast Texas. The Perryman Group, an economic research firm, cited preliminary damage estimates in Texas of $1.5 billion, with the net impact potentially much higher.

Of the hurricanes with $1 billion or more in losses that hit Texas between 1980 and 2021, two are in NCEI’s top 10 costliest in U.S. history: Ike (2008, $43.2 billion) ranks ninth, and Harvey (2017, $158.8 billion) ranks second.

Costliest Hurricanes to Make Landfall in Texas, 1980-2021
Costliest Hurricanes to Make Landfall in Texas, 1980-2021
Storm Begin Date End Date CPI-Adjusted Estimated Cost
(In Billions)
Deaths
Hurricane Allen Aug. 7, 1980 Aug. 11, 1980 $2.2 13
Hurricane Alicia  Aug. 17, 1983 Aug. 20, 1983 $9.4 21
Hurricane Rita Sept. 20, 2005 Sept. 24, 2005 $29.2 119
Hurricane Dolly July 23, 2008 July 25, 2008 $1.8 3
Hurricane Ike Sept. 12, 2008 Sept. 14, 2008 $43.2 112
Hurricane Harvey Aug. 25, 2017 Aug. 31, 2017 $158.8 89
Hurricane Hanna  July 25, 2020 July 26, 2020 $1.3 0
Hurricane Nicholas Sept. 14, 2021 Sept. 18, 2021 $1.2 0

Source: National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), an office under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Note: Figures reflect 2024 Consumer Price Index adjusted cost. Data as of July 9, 2024.  


Initial projections for this year’s Atlantic hurricane season called for an extremely active season with up to 23 named storms, including 11 hurricanes and five major hurricanes (categories 3, 4 or 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, a rating based only on a hurricane’s maximum sustained wind speed). That projection has been updated to 25 named storms, including 12 hurricanes and six major hurricanes (PDF).

Read More

Fiscal Notes consistently tracks the response to the economic impacts of Texas storms. We examined the aftermath of Harvey in a special edition, looking at the storm’s extensive damage as well as factors that helped offset the costs, including federal aid, insurance payments and an increase in business activity due to rebuilding.

We’ve also explored an effort to shore up the Texas coastline and protect people, infrastructure and industries from future storms – including through a recent $500,000 allocation to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to help the multibillion-dollar Ike Dike project move forward.

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